2009年4月25日 星期六

精妙SQL語句介紹

說明:複製表(只複製結構,源表名:a 新表名:b)

  SQL: select * into b from a where 1<>1   

  說明:拷貝表(拷貝資料,源表名:a 目標表名:b)

  SQL: insert into b(a, b, c) select d,e,f from b;   

  說明:顯示文章、提交人和最後回復時間

  SQL: select a.title,a.username,b.adddate from table a,(select max(adddate) adddate from table where table.title=a.title) b  

  說明:外連接查詢(表名1:a 表名2:b)

  SQL: select a.a, a.b, a.c, b.c, b.d, b.f from a LEFT OUT JOIN b ON a.a = b.c   

  說明:日程安排提前五分鐘提醒

  SQL: select * from 日程安排 where datediff('minute',f開始時間,getdate())>5   

  說明:兩張關聯表,刪除主表中已經在副表中沒有的資訊

  SQL:

  delete from info where not exists ( select * from infobz where info.infid=infobz.infid )   

  說明:--

  SQL:

  SELECT A.NUM, A.NAME, B.UPD_DATE, B.PREV_UPD_DATE FROM TABLE1,(SELECT X.NUM, X.UPD_DATE, Y.UPD_DATE PREV_UPD_DATE FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND FROM TABLE2 WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X, (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND FROM TABLE2 WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') || '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') ) Y, WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) <> X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM   

  說明:--

  SQL:

  select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名稱='"&strdepartmentname&"' and 專業名稱='"&strprofessionname&"' order by 性別,生源地,高考總成績

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